« What is rare is expensive.......Madagascar is unique »
Coming to Madagascar will undoubtedly remain a unique and unrepeatable experience….Yes, it’s an African country but with endemic characteristics like nowhere else Unique flora and fauna in the world, breathtaking landscapes, extraordinary animals such as lemurs, or wonderful mebaleen whales, Coral islands with wild beaches protected by coral reefs, contour of a natural pool of crystal clear sea.
The hospitality of eighteen ethnic groups will need a great spirit of respect and immersion in the concentrate of this country, preparing the stay in all its details with the useful advice of the Agency of trust. This destination cannot be a destination for all, the spirit of adaptation required is undoubtedly one of the canons to readily accept unforeseen or delays sometimes caused by the country’s failures. At the moment, mass tourism is not yet as present, but the spirit of adventure is essential in a country where the most famous motto is ‘mora mora’ (little by little).
The service providers chosen by us such as hotels, restaurants, transport etc.… are the best carefully selected after so many years of collaboration, but it is fair to say that sometimes you can not compare these services with other paradises in the world
Many tourist sites made us amazed by their enchanting beauty. Each climatic region of the country has a particular type of vegetation: tropical and humid forest on the east coast, semi-desert flora in the south, agricultural land on the plateaus, savannah and dry lowlands in the west. These exceptional plant riches allow to obtain a large quantity of essential oils of great quality, sometimes pure and organic. The immense potential of this country offers aromatic and medicinal plants from which are extracted essential oils recognized as among the most active and best in the world.
Among these endemic animals, the extraordinary thing is that you can see more or less fifty species. Chameleons, about forty species, are among the most beautiful in the world A journey back in time will take us to the “Aepyornis” where the southern sands still keep intact eggs with a capacity of up to 8 liters, or even dinosaurs, where recent discoveries are recognized as among the oldest. The Grande Île is also known for its various species of reptiles and mammals, tens of thousands of invertebrates, 200 species of reptiles and varieties of birds birdwatchers paradise with a bird fauna of 285 species including 110 endemic, and aquatic species. Marine wildlife is equally enchanting: a mask underwater is enough to observe it in its natural element. Many of these animals, such as the striped turtle, are threatened and therefore receive strict protection.
« Nature’s Sanctuary », Madagascar has more than 12,000 plant species, 700 different orchid species, 110 varieties of palm trees, and an incredible abundance of spices: vanilla, cinnamon, pepper, cloves, ylang ylang, coffee, cocoa, ginger… Many qualities of precious and exceptional wood such as ebony, rosewood, rosewood, baobab, giant bamboo forests, euphorbes and huge ferns, and not to mention the famous Ravinala «the tree of the traveler».
The best times to visit Madagascar are between the months of May and the end of November, on the contrary, know that during the summer period (November – February) it is the rainy season normally at night. In the plateau regions, from June to September, the temperature drops considerably at night (around 10oC) and remains between 18oC and 22oC during the day. From October to May, it is warm from 28 mi C to 32 mi C, with the possibility of heavy but short-lived showers. On the coast, the climate is generally warm, in winter (May – September) the temperature stays at least 25 o C, whereas during summer (November – April) it is close to 40 o C.
What is rare is expensive.......Madagascar is unique
The tourist visa for entry and stay is issued by the Malagasy diplomatic and consular representations, but can also be obtained on arrival at the airport of Antananarivo, and payable in euros or dollars.
Note: A visa for stays of less than 15 days can be issued free of charge on arrival at the international airport of Madagascar for a cost of 10 euros.
The passport must be valid for more than 6 months after the planned travel date. The visa is valid for a period of up to three months, and can be extended by the Ministry of the Interior in Anosy, Antananarivo, or by a police station in the province.
Madagascar has its own airline: MADAGASCAR AIRMINES, which regularly operates international flights to Europe, Asia, Africa, and is the only company that provides domestic flights. Other airlines such as Air France and Corsair provide flights from Paris, return. AIR AUSTRAL and AIR MAURICIUS are other airlines serving Madagascar.
Although not mandatory, it is better to reconfirm your return flight, with a 72-hour advance, confirms that the assistants of Universal Trading will help you accomplish. Airport assistance on site, if provided, will be guaranteed by our Italian speaking staff, who will welcome you upon arrival at the Ivato – Antananarivo airport in the area reserved for Malagasy travel agencies
Since 1 January 2005, the country has adopted the return of its traditional currency, the Ariary (AR), where the unit is equivalent to 5 old Malagasy francs. (1 Ariary = 4,500 euros, very variable). Euros and dollars are common exchange currencies in Madagascar. The Malagasy currency is not convertible, so it is better to make the exchange as needed, with local banks, exchange offices and some hotels.
The banking sector in Madagascar is fully liberalized; continuous opening hours are from Monday to Friday. Cash machines allow the withdrawal of currency to all persons in possession of foreign credit cards.
Visa Card is the most widely accepted credit card. Other cards such as Master Card, Diner’s, American Express are not very used. Travellers cheques are more used in tourism than in everyday life.
The banks’ head offices :
BFV-Societe Generale
4 Générale Rabehevitra
Antaninarena
Tel : 2220691/Fax : 2234554
BMOI (Indian Ocean Bank of Madagascar)
Place of Independence
Antaninarena
Tel : 2234609/Fax : 2234610
BOA Madagascar (Bank of Africa)
2, Place of Independence
Antaninarena
Tel : 2220251/Fax : 2221398
BNI- Crédit Lyonnais
74, rue du 26 juin 1960
Analakely
Tel : 2222800/Fax : 2233749
SBM Madagascar (State Bank of Mauritius)
1 Andrianary Ratianarivo Street
Antsahavola
Tel : 2226607/Fax : 2266608
UCB (Union Commercial Bank)
Antsahavola
Tel : 2227262/Fax : 2268356
No vaccination is required for travellers, unless they have previously stayed in infected areas, but it is still recommended that all travellers staying in Madagascar to carry antimalarial prophylaxis, intestinal disinfectants, and anti-mosquito.
Hepatitis gammaglobuline injections are also recommended, in addition to prophylaxis for cholera and yellow fever.
We insist that clients travelling with Universal Trading Tourism have their own medical insurance. It is recommended to pay attention to food and drink, avoiding eating raw vegetables, meat or fish, and drinking water from taps or fountains. Only drink from closed containers such as bottles and tetrapack.
The official language is Malagasy, however each province and each ethnic group has its own dialect: for example in the capital of Antananarivo the Merina language is used, Antsiranana the Antakarana language, Tamatave the Betsimisaraka language, Fianarantsoa the language Betsileo, Mahajanga the language Sakalava, Toliara the language Vezo…. exc. The second language spoken in the country is French, especially in the administrative field, even if its practice and understanding begin to weaken in the countryside. Other languages such as English, Italian and German are very rare.
The state of roads in Madagascar varies with the seasons. National roads (except some) are in good condition during the dry season and become in poor condition during and after the rainy season. The most common transport by locals and also by some reckless tourists, is the Taxi bush, very practical but sometimes a little uncomfortable and with a security sometimes remarkable.
There are also areas that are accessible only with 4X4 all-terrain cars, especially in rural areas. That’s why our vehicles are adapted to the conditions of these roads in order to facilitate the circuits. For each need of rental, boat, plane, car, you will find in Madagascar different prices according to the providers. Very picturesque, but for sfurtuna rarely works, the small train Fianarantsoa-Manakara, which is the only rail track, used for tourist transport.
There are hotels with international standards in Antananarivo and some seaside resorts. Some hotels have a 3-star rating the rest at a very modest ranking.
We always offer the best standards for our tours. Sometimes we use mid-range hotels or bivouacs, to visit certain parks or reserves or adventure tours.
Depending on the season of your visit, sunglasses, hats, sunscreen. Long-sleeved clothing is recommended for evening wear. During the winter and especially for trekking, warm clothing is essential.
Films and materials for cameras and digital cameras, are available in Antananarivo, but we advise customers to bring with them the necessary equipment. For tours in parks and reserves, we recommend waterproof shoes and clothing to protect from animals such as ants and leeches
Not to mention the k-ways to protect themselves from rain, especially in the eastern part of the country. For luggage, they are particularly recommended during visits that require frequent travel, soft bags as a replacement for the classic rigid suitcases.
Madagascar is a relatively economic destination. In a modest hotel, the price of a lunch is served at 5/8 euros, an ice cream about 4 euros, a large beer about 3 euros. The craft products are of high quality, and prices depend on bargaining power.
The following are prohibited :
Endangered animal and plant species according to Schedule I of the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Species of Flora and Fauna) and include, in particular :
The following are considered protected :
Travellers are free to export.
Post office: Post offices are available in almost all regions and cities, from 7:30 to 3:30 on Monday through Friday.
Electricity: the voltage is generally 220 volts, normally with bipolar plugs, of European type.
Telecommunications: the fixed telephone network is operated by Telma (Telecom Malagasy), mobile networks by Airtel and Orange. Large cities have telephone booths. To call Madagascar: international code 00261, followed by the number of the correspondent without 0 (example: 00261 20 22 411 30); even for calling mobile phones. To call abroad from Madagascar: 00+country code + regional code + corresponding number (examples 0039 10 23…….); most hotels offer a telephone service both in the room and at the reception.
Internet: Cyber-cafes are found in almost every city and in a few hotels.
Shops: Shopping centers located in the capital, open at 9:00 with continuous hours until 19:30, while on Sundays from 09:00 to 13:00. Normal stores close from 12:00 to 15:00
Madagascar does not have any particular security problems, of course, as in all countries that do not know each other, it is always better to be very careful when travelling, avoiding isolated places, and in the evening better to be accompanied and group. We recommend that all our guests do not bring any valuable jewellery. Some hotels have safes in the room or at reception.
Given the state of the country’s roads (only about 20% of the roads are paved), car rental companies rent only with driver, which is also highly recommended, given the lack of road indications, the condition of the slopes, and any accident that would surely affect your holiday. If you have to drive a vehicle, you will need an international driving licence, although most rental cars are with driver. A simple driving licence will suffice if you stay in the country for a long time; for renting a motorcycle, it will be enough to present your passport.
Madagascar is at GMT +3. From late October to late March, + 2 hours compared to Italy.
April to end of October + 1 hour compared to Italy
Tips are not mandatory but are appreciated according to your generosity.
Away from tourist sites and hotels, tips are not necessary. It goes without saying that in case of mobilization of one or more people for a daily activity, (guides, porters, interpreters) must be renumbered, according to agreement, for the drivers the guides accompanying during the trip will be the tips at the end of service.
In public and/or private institutions, the bimonthly and quarterly system is applied regularly. The holidays remain essentially the same, with variations in their duration (Christmas, Institute Day, Mardi gras, the great summer holidays, all saints)
Week-end hygornies in Madagascar are :
Disabled people : There are no specific supports for disabled people yet. It is always advisable to contact the local agency and institutes of competence.
Children : There are no areas for small children. So they always remain under the responsibility of adults who bring them together.
Senior : There are no specific supports yet, it is always advisable to contact the agency of trust for the organization of their stay.
A tax of 20% exists in Madagascar and is generally integrated into the price of objects
ANKARANA NATIONAL PARK
It covers an area of 18,000 hectares. It has a set of caves, underground rivers, canyons, «Tsingy», dry and green forests, about 100 km from the city of Antsiranana (Diego Suarez). Its caves served as a refuge and necropolis for the Antakarana people during the tribal war with King Radama I in the 19th century, and are now natural sanctuaries of ancestral beliefs. The Ankarana massif is the second largest site in Madagascar, after the reserve of Bemaraha (north of Morondava), where you can admire the «Tsingy», karstic formations with amazing vision, hundreds of arrows and limestone peaks projected towards the sky .
In addition to these natural cathedrals, the underground water erosion caused more than a hundred caves, where the kings and the population Antakarana, the ethnic of this northern region, took refuge during the tribal interethnic conflict. In some of them still rest the royal tombs, and the massif is separated from the object of many ceremonies and «fady» (taboo). The park is located in a pleasant area and has a very particular flora and fauna. To visit in particular the cave of bats, the cave of crocodiles, and the cave of Andrafiabe.It is worth noting that for the ethnic group of Antekarana, these places are considered strictly sacred, where local traditions and fady must always be respected. The park is open to visitors in the east, all year round, for the west part of the canyons and caves from May to November.
AMBER MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK
The living heart and true water reserve of northern Madagascar, the Amber Mountain is one of the oldest parks in Madagascar. This park located 30 km from the city of Antsiranana (Diego Suarez), is composed of a rainforest, dominating a volcanic massif at 1475 meters altitude. The park is easily accessible from Diego Suarez and Nosy Be. Seven species of lemurs, including the famous Eulemur Coronatus, and more than 75 species of birds, where the most famous is the Ibis Hoopoe. Attractions: waterfalls, exotic species, lakes, volcanic craters…. Located at an altitude between 850 meters and 1475 meters, this old park was created in 1995, and it is the source of water for the northern region of Madagascar. The park has always been considered a sacred place for the people of Diego Suarez. The Amber Mountain is comparable to the forests of the east of the island, with its thousand species of plants, its botanical garden, its 5 lakes of volcanic character, its waterfalls and the delicate games of the sun, between the tree ferns, the Ambre Mountain and a little like the Emerald Forest from the North. Open all year round preferably before September and November.
RESERVE OF ANALAMERA
South of the Amber Mountain Park, the reserve still contains the last memories of the Black Sifaka Perrier family of Lemurians, and visits on request can be arranged on site. The reserve contains many rare bird species. Analamera is particularly interesting for its mixed vegetation between the dry forest of the West and the humid forest of the East. The reserve is home to the very rare Perrier’s Black Sifaka.
FRENCH MOUNTAIN
The French Mountain, with its 426 meters of altitude, is one of the favorite places to make climbing and treking, for which a hundred or so climbs have been prepared and equipped, adapted to all levels of habilitation. The mountain, whose slopes are covered with baobabs and a thorny forest, dominates the spectacular bays of Diego Suarez, with its Sugar Loaf, sacred place for the inhabitants, the Antakarana.
LOKOBE RESERVE (NOSY BE)
The reserve is a veritable nest on the edge of the Indian Ocean, south of Nosy be, in north-western Madagascar. An invitation to a walk that will start from the beach by entering the natural and lush forest of the island. On the beach, local species such as the Potameia from the amazing height up to 40 Mt, to the famous traveler’s palm called Ravenala. The reserve is home to lemurs, the best known being the Macaque lemur (Euleumur macaque) and the Lepilemur (Lepilemur dorsalis). Some chameleons and lizards are fighting for the record with lazy boas along the track. In addition to plethore, a species of bird, you may have the chance to observe the Madagascar hibus, another endemic bird. The reserve is located about six kilometers from Hell city, on the island of Nosy be. Visitable all year round, preferably from May to November.
MAROJEJY NATIONAL PARK
Located in the extreme northeast of Madagascar, Marojejy is without context, a deserving sanctuary of endemic flora and fauna. Many hiking trails have been prepared to allow visitors to appreciate the extraordinary scenery at altitude. The trails start from rice fields, coffee fields, to vanilla plantations in the Andapa basin, continuing on the paths that climb to the tops of the mountain of Marojejy at 2,123 Mt. The tours pass through four types of forests with exceptional biodiversity. The trails are challenging, but the view of the rainforest is spectacular, and the beautiful waterfalls are well worth the sacrifice. In this region are visible the silky propitheque (Propithecus candidus), and the famous and mysterious Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis). The park also offers a great diversity of birds such as the rare Blue Coua, four species of terrestrial rollier, and the serpentine eagle. Endemic palm trees, agaves and the “Dinasaure plant” (Tahktajania perrieri) will delight botanists. The park is located on the northeast coast, 40 km from Andapa, and 60 km from Sambava. Open all year.
ANDASIBE / MANTADIA RESERVE
The reserve is a protected area located in the province of Tamatave, between 930 meters and 1040 meters above sea level, with a tropical humid climate ranging from 10 oF to 27 oF. It is located 130 km from Antananarivo and 200 km from Tamatave, with an area of 12,810 hectares. Mantadia National Park is made up of the Analamazaotra Special Reserve and Mantadia National Park. The special reserve represents 11 endemic lemur species, including the famous “Babakoto” or Indri Indri, the largest of all lemurs, a multitude of bird species, reptiles, insects and many animal species, both diurnal and nocturnal. But Indri Indri is not the only reason to go deep into the Andasibe-Mantadia forest, the protected area is home to an extraordinary biological diversity.
Ornithologists, orchid lovers and reptile and amphibian lovers will discover all the unique and endemic species of Madagascar to satisfy their curiosity. Andasibe- Mantadia also has lush vegetation: tree ferns, lichens, orchids, medicinal plants, sacred vines. The reserve can be visited all year round. Other possible attractions will be the village of Andasibe built in the mountain, with its beautiful church, its station, and interesting handicrafts.
ANTSIRAKALALOTY « Palmarium » (Pangalanes Canal)
The private nature reserve is located on a 46-hectare peninsula. The peninsula offers a unique view of the endemic flora and fauna of Madagascar. A wide variety of palm trees, xerophyte plants (adapted to dry climates), then acacias with yellow flowers, some spices, and many orchids, including vanilla. Some species of lemurs live freely in the forest totally accustomed to the presence of man, who happily mingle with them.
PANGALANES
Located on the coastal part of Farafangana in Foulpointe, along the east coast, the Pangalanes Canal is a shallow lagoon channel that winds behind a line of coastal dunes. These lagoons were eventually completely isolated from the sea, and supplied with fresh water, thanks to the countless inland rivers that converge towards the sea. Opened to navigation on September 1, 1901, it became a 654 km long waterway and ushered in a flourishing period for trade from the east of the country. The part between Mananjary and Tamatave was created in 1975, dug out and enlarged to be navigable by motor boats. From Mananjary we embark on rustic wooden pirogues, to admire the exuberant nature along the canal; aquatic plants, forests, sand dunes fishing villages, where the inhabitants will not miss frčci a welcome sign, and where children jump into the water to follow lions from boats. 60 Km from Manajary, is the village of Ambohitsara famous for its «white elephant», a stone statue, highly revered by the population. According to a legend, the statue claims to come from Mecca, and attracts many foreign researchers. Further north towards Nosy Varika, the canal is lost between huge lakes to continue its route between sand dunes where its bed is sometimes heavily ensabled, making navigation difficult. As you approach Mahanoro, the surface of the canal is covered with water plays, and the part between Manambato and Tamatave is made up of several lakes. The canal is of vital importance for the villages that border it, sometimes only way and means of communication, for transport and for receiving goods.
MASOALA AND NOSY MANGABE NATIONAL PARK
Covering 240,000 hectares, Masoala National Park includes a primary tropical forest, three marine parks and the island of Nosy Mangabe. The lush emerald green nature merges with the deep blue of the ocean in Antongil Bay, in a breathtaking view. The park was established in 1990 to meet conservation objectives for one of the largest forest massifs in Madagascar. Probably Masoala is the most biological of all national parks in the country; made up of a rainforest, a coastal forest, forests flooded with mangroves. Three marine parks with coral beds are full of multicolored fish; Tampolo in the west, Ambodilaitry in the south, and Ifaho in the east are the best places to explore the underwater and diving-friendly riches. Masoala is a particularly suitable place for the observation of fauna and flora of the big island.
The park has a multitude of trails suitable for day trips or expeditions of a few weeks. Masoala contains more than a thousand species of plants, spectacular butterflies, and 11 types of lemurs including the mysterious Aye.Aye nocturnal (Daubentonia madagascariensis), the various red lemur (Varecia rubra). We will discover the Calumna parsonii, the largest chameleon in the world, and the European Eagle (Eutriorchis astur). The golden beaches of Nosy Mangabe are perfect for a lively stop for whales in Bosse, migrating to Antongil Bay, from July to September. According to legend, the first inhabitants of Madagascar arrived on this island. Recent archaeological research has uncovered textile discoveries dating back to the 6th and 7th century. It is proven that the island was a stopover for the Indian route, and the refuge of pirates. This historical heritage is confirmed by monuments, engravings and tombstones. The park is located on the northeast coast, between Tamatave and Diego Suarez. Open all year. Possible attractions: scuba diving, sailing in a pirogue, visit of the production and processing of spices.
PRIVATE RESERVE OF MANANARA
Among the best environmental protection projects, one of the most important is the Mananara North biosphere. A reserve spread over an area of 140,000 hectares, divided between a land reserve and a marine mount. One of the tropical rainforests of Madagascar. The reserve is rich in endemic flora and fauna, such as the endemic palm Dypsis Antanambesis. The marine reserve is endowed with endemic species, and during night visits, we will be able to discover one of the strangest lemurs in Madagascar, «l’Aye Aye» from his eyes.
RANOMAFANA NATIONAL PARK
The name of this park comes from the thermal springs of the region, because <>> means <> in Malagasy. Ranomafana National Park, is located 60 km from Fianarantsoa. Between 600 meters and 1400 meters of altitude with an area of 41600 hectares, the park was inaugurated in May 1991. The park has its raison d’être for the conservation of its beautiful and picturesque tropical forest; very dense at low altitude, and mountainous at high altitude, with endemic plant species such as Bulbophyllum orchids.
At the same time, the park is home to a very rich and still little known fauna. For example, the discovery of the very rare lemur such as the “Hapalemur” Aureus discovered only in 1987, the nocturnal species of the lemur “Aye Aye”, a multitude of birds, butterflies, spiders and endemic animals…. Insects and invertebrates. The existence of waterfalls, streams and rugged reliefs make this natural park unique.The park is crossed by the Namorona river, and inhabited by the ethnic Tanala, known for their ability to produce honey and their special agriculture called tavy. During the view of the Park, you can choose different types of tours, which have durations from 2 to 4/6 hours walking, The visits will be accompanied by local guides and rangers. The park can be visited throughout the year, preferably during the dry season from May to September.
ANDRINGITRA NATIONAL PARK
Located in the province of Fianarantsoa, this mountain range is a climatic gateway between the plateau regions and the tropical coast of the South-East. Its altitude varies between 720 meters and 2658 meters (Pic Boby the highest point, followed by Asasaramanitra, Marosirty and Diavolana). Wide diversity of ecosystems from low-lying rain forests in the east to high mountain grasslands in the west. The park is home to 50% of non-volatile mammals known in Madagascar. The massif has always been a special reserve for researchers, but on 25 May 1988, the area was classified as a National Park, accessible to all visitors from around the world.
The WWF has been committed to developing ecotourism in this region for some years. The park has an area of 40,000 hectares and the landscape is spectacular and varied. A paradise for those who love hiking and hiking in the mountains, and for all outdoor activities in a huge and still wild space. The possibility of these excursions will allow visitors to get in touch with the local population divided between Bethlehem and Bara. Andrigitra has more than 100 species of birds and the greatest diversity of mammals in all of Madagascar. From November to March, the high meadows offer visitors a true flower bed, including more than thirty species of terrestrial orchids. One of the most spectacular moments of his visit, will undoubtedly be the final climb to the lunar summit of the highest mountain the Pic boby. The Andringitra massif is located 46 km from Ambalavao south of Fianarantsoa. It is visited preferably from March to December during the dry season.
ISALO NATIONAL PARK – RANOHIRA
Nature could only choose better than the Isalo to celebrate the majesty and richness of the landscape of Madagascar. True witness of the drift of continents. The Isalo National Park, is located halfway between the cities of Fianarantsoa and Tulear. This rocky landscape is one of the most beautiful Malagasy landscapes, dating back to the Jurassic with gorges carved for generations by deep canyons, such as the Maky canyon and the Souris canyon that form strange environments. Many gatherings in the Isalo, baptized by the Malagasy «Colorado Malgache» are organized and can be pedestrian or easy to interpret: the natural pool, waterfalls of water lilies, etc… Isalo is classified as a National Park, with the UNESCO convention in 1962 and covers an area of 80,000 hectares. Located between 500 meters and 1200 meters above sea level, it is a granitic massif that offers at a glance a uniform relief in the middle of a prairie resembling the African savannah. An endemic flora, particularly the “Pachypodium” and the “Aloe” share the territory of lemurs: Fulvus lemurs, Propitheque, and Verreaux , small reptiles, chameleons, geckos and insect varieties. The park also contains many sacred sites of local people, the Bara, who bury their dead in the caves of the canyons. Visit the whole acre of the year.
ZOMBITSE-VOHIBASIA NATIONAL PARK
Located between the Isalo and Tulear National Parks, and covering an area of 21,500 hectares, the park deserves more than a stop on the road to the south. Zombitse forest was designated a national park in 1997, and shares status with the forests of Vohibasia and Isoky. The park is divided into three parts, representing a significant portion of the dry deciduous forest that once covered the Owest Coast. The unique landscapes of the region, dominated by red sand hills, are worth a visit. Straddling the West and South of Madagascar, we will find a great diversity of plants, including the famous strangler ficus, a parasitic tree whose roots start from the tops of its victim. Several palm trees endemic to Madagascar have adapted between two different eco-regions. Ornithologists will have to arrive early in the morning to observe the rare Appert’s bulbul (Xanthmis apperti), and most of the 80 species of birds endemic to the Park. Eight species of lemurs are visible in the park, including the captive lemur. A night tour may allow you to observe the pit, Madagascar’s largest carnivore and main predator of lemurs. The exhibition at the park’s information centre will give you more information about the geological originality of the park, and about one of the most fascinating cultures in Madagascar, that of the Bara ethnic group, a southern shepherd and warrior people. The park is located 15 km from Sakaraha halfway between Ranohira and Tulear. Visible all year preferably early in the morning.
TSIMANAMPESOTSE
The Tsimanampesotse Reserve is located in an area of limestone plain and around a shallow lake on a sandy coastal plain 275 km south of Tulear. It covers an area of 45,000 hectares. With excellent wildlife, birds are the main attraction of this park that includes many pink flamingos. The whole reserve is very rare including the Grand Didier’s Mongoose. For the flora, 2 types of plant formations characterize the park: shrubby thicket, and dense and dry forest on red sand. The sacred caves of Mitoho represent the great value of the visit, where inside there are rare blind and endemic fish. Not to mention that the lake is saturated with sulphate, the only one in Madagascar.
From blue topaz to indescribable milky green, the lake of TSIMANAMPESOTSE, literally called the ‘Lake without a dolphin”, looks like an oasis in the heart of the driest and driest region of Madagascar. The sandy coastal plain is dominated by a limestone plateau with its steep cliffs. This mountainous terrain clearly separates two very different types of vegetation. An exuberant coastal forest on the lake shore, and arid vegetation typical of the south climb the plateau. Along a botanical path, we will find the endemic Alluaudia, baoba bottle, Pachypodium, and Flamboyants, testifying to the genius of adaptation in such a hostile territory. The ornithological trail will allow us to witness the mastery of the guides, capable of attracting birds from this place of the South. Tsimanampesotse, is the only place in Madagascar where you can observe up to 5 species of Coua. It is also an important site for striped turtles, now threatened with extinction in Madagascar. Nice will be the hike on a cart pulled by the characteristics Zebu’, across the lake. Located 40 km. South of Anakao, it can be visited all year round, but preferably in winter from May to September.
ANDOHAHELA
This park located in the North-West of Fort Dauphin at 60 km., contains three different worlds in a single park. The South Anosyan mountain range separates two distinct climatic zones by accumulating rain clouds from the Indian Ocean. Over a few kilometres, we will go from the great humid forest of the East to the dry and thorny forest of the South, passing through a very original transition zone. The fauna and flora have adapted over the centuries to the drought of the region. Andohahela is home to pachypodiums, southern baobab species, and very rare triangular palms (Neodypsis decaryi). It is remarkable to see a Sifaka of Verreaux (Propithecus verreauxi) jumping among the thorny branches of a thorny Alluaudia, without even getting hurt. Some species, such as the large-tailed dwarf lemur, hibernate during the dry season. Incredible as a variety of reptiles like the Iguanides, they resemble their Latin American cousins. All this is the fantastic world of Andohahela. The park can be visited all year round and you can make tours of great interest for a few hours or for a few days
BERENTY
This private reserve, 100 km from Fort Dauphin, has been strictly protected for more than 30 years, and its natural environment has never undergone any intervention. You can easily get close to a few different species of lemurs, and walks in this forest will remain a fascinating experience, which will give a chance to see: snakes (not poisonous), eagles, parrots, and other types of birds, All this in a lush vegetation, representing this virgin forest. In the reserve, you can visit the Antandroy museum, an ethnic group from the region.
TSINGY NATIONAL PARK OF BEMARAHA
Classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, the Tsingy of Bemaraha is certainly one of the most attractive protected areas in Madagascar. The limestone massif of karst origin is similar to that of Ankarana. In Bemaraha, erosion has created deep and steep gorges, creating a series of fantastic mazes, crevices and underground caves. This mineral paradise offers an amazing diversity of fauna and flora. More than 85% of the plants are endemic to Madagascar. Here, crocodiles, lemurs, birds, or the famous Fossa, will meet with nature lovers. Traditionally, the Tsingy serve as a refuge and necropolis for the inhabitants of the region.
The Vazimba, the first inhabitants of Madagascar, have recently been found. The tours for views in the park wind through the heart of the park itself. To the south of the park, around Morondava, you can admire the great “Adansonia grandidieri”, which majestically runs along the famous avenue of baobabs. The park is located 180 km northeast of Morondava, open to visitors from May to November. In the vicinity there are other attractions such as the lakes of the region, Masama and Bemamba, renowned ornithological places, and the protected areas of Kirindy Mitea and Andranomena.
ANKARAFANTSIKA NATIONAL PARK
The Ankarafantsika National Park, a true sanctuary of biodiversity in western Madagascar, covers an area of 130,000 hectares and is one of the last large dry forests on the island. Here, the interests of man and nature are closely linked, because their balance is due to the survival of an entire agricultural region dependent on the presence of this protected area. This park is a reliable reference in ornithological matters in Madagascar, due to the fact that a large variety of endemic bird species are easily observable. One can see the Madagascar fishing eagle, the endemic Ankoay very rare. Ankarafantsika is also the most important place in western Madagascar for the discovery of some species of lemurs endemic to this region, such as the Propitheque coquerel (Propithecus coquereli), the Mongolian lemur (Eulemur mongoz) and the famous Ravelobe microcebus (Microcebus ravelobensis). Among all the plant species in the park, you will have a special memory of the giant baobabs, emblem of the great west. When visiting Lake Ravelobe, you will see crocodiles and endemic bird species. The park is located 111km east of Mahajanga. Open all year.
AMPIJOROA
This reserve is part of a much larger area of 135,000 hectares, the Ankarafantsika Park, which is mainly frequented by scientific researchers. From the Ampijoroa forest station, two circuits are possible with extension inside the park.
KIRINDY RESERVE
At 70 km south of Morondava, and north of the famous avenue of baobabs, is this forest reserve, which as a goal to preserve and above all to avoid deforestation in the region. In the forest, we will find two species of baobabs, palm trees and medicinal plants. The fauna, although not very rich, is home to six species of lemurs, 45 species of birds, reptiles and a rare species of freshwater turtle, which is found only in the region and around Morondava.
DIEGO-SUAREZ
Welcome to all nature, discovery, adventure and human passion enthusiasts. Northern Madagascar and Diego Suarez have a lot to offer. Happy in their turquoise sea setting, North and its «islands of perfumes» are a wonderful cocktail of flavors. Blend of vanilla with the effluve of ylang ylang, sweetness of spices to nectar of tropical fruits. Harmonies of colors and meaning; a poet says that «everything is luxury, calm and voluptuous». If the sweetness of life is omnipresent in Madagascar, the North and its islands also offer enthusiasts unforgettable activities. Diving in the atolls with crystal clear and rich waters, meeting an exceptional fauna and flora underwater, surrounded by corals, turtles, exotic fish with bright colors and blooming, All full of sensations in the warm sea of the Indian Ocean and the Mozambique Channel. In the hinterland we discover a generous nature, walks and mountain trekking, discovery of bays, national parks, natural reserves. A cultural space with the local Malagasy population, renowned for its hospitality, traditions, cultures, religions and crafts. In Madagascar and the north, it feels good and…. We will definitely come back.
IFATY (South)
Located north of Tulear, it is a paradise where many species of fish meet in the multicolored and coral waters, in a landscape where shells abound. Ifaty. Ideal for underwater diving. In the middle of the earth, we can admire the thorny forest where dieracees, euphorbes, cacti and a large number of baobabs coexist with many species of birds. The environment offers a good opportunity for forest excursions, especially to Ranobe Lake, where we can observe wild water birds and lemurs.
SAINT-AUGUSTIN (South)
The bay of Saint-Augustin is located 37 km south of Tulear, the village is located at the estuary of the river Onilahy. A few minutes by boat from the bay of Saint Augustin The excursion to Nosy Ve should not be missed. It is the favourite place for many ornithologists to study and discover the famous endemic bird called «Paille en queque».
ANAKAO ET NOSY VE (South)
Located south of Tulear, the village of Anakao is located in the bay of Saint Augustine, where in 1600 pirates used to rest and repair their ships after having passed the Cape of Good Hope. An unforgettable scene of fishermen returning to the village, building a framework of sails and canoes multicolored on a beautiful background at sunset. The island of Nosy Ve is a wonderful island protected by the reef, from where you can admire multitudes of colorful fish, shells, and an infinite variety of corals, not to mention the famous endemic bird of the island» la Paille en queque». The island is considered an uninhabited marine reserve.
ANDAVADAOKA
Andavadoaka is a magical place for the Baobabs, there are whole forests of a very special type characterized by shapes that resemble animals or fantastic monsters and there are different ways to observe them. We can wait for the dawn and photograph their silhouettes marked by the glowing ball of the rising sun, or see others at sunset illuminated by the golden light. Or go for a picnic hike and visit the colossal and magical Tsitakamitsiuke, circumference champion in a forest of giants… With a walk on the cliffs starting from the beach, with your guide you will visit some solitary baobabs that overlook the sea. 800 meters facing the sea, to the north continuing on foot you can walk on the cliffs covered with vegetation typical of the Malagasy thorny forest, where you will find rocky beaches and caves with stalagmites and stalactites accessible at low tide. For lovers of shellfish, the beach presents continuous surprises, as well as the presence of many starfish. From there, you can go by canoe to explore the nearby islands or simply to discover the thrill of sailing on the Lakana Vezo, a typical boat of local Malagasy people.
